CARFAC Ontario
Collaboration with Member Legal Services — preferred legal rates with Entcounsel
View CARFAC member rates →
Learn about Member Legal Services at CARFAC →
Legal support designed for your practice
CARFAC Ontario members now have access to legal services shaped around the realities of a working art practice. Member Legal Services (MLS) is a new initiative from CARFAC Ontario, with legal services delivered by art and intellectual property lawyer Vandana Taxali of Entcounsel Law Firm and supported by the Law Foundation of Ontario.
We're pleased to be the legal services partner for CARFAC Ontario, helping members with contracts, copyright, exhibition agreements, demand letters, AI platform terms, and more — alongside free legal triage, drop-in Artists' Rights Clinics, and member consultations. It isn't another lawyer referral; it was designed specifically for members.
An artist's work is professional work. Negotiating contracts, protecting copyright, and navigating complex agreements comes with the territory — and it deserves proper legal support. Our advice and the agreements we help with are guided by the CARFAC-RAAV Minimum Recommended Fee Schedule and CARFAC's Best Practice Standards, so your work is valued at fair, industry-standard rates.
Member Legal Services is in its pilot phase, so your experience will help shape what it becomes.
How is this different from other legal clinics and law firms?
General legal clinics tend to offer brief, one-off help and rarely specialize in the arts. The art-law practices that do exist usually aren't built around the way artists actually work. Member Legal Services sits in between — art and IP legal work from a lawyer who knows the sector, offered to members through unique, value-based pricing models, with continuity, so you're not re-explaining your practice to a new lawyer every time.
What are the benefits of joining?
- A lawyer who works specifically with artists and creators
- Preferred member pricing — value-based, with group consultations and payment plans
- Fixed fees for many common services, so you know the cost upfront (more complex matters are quoted separately)
- Free legal triage and drop-in Artists' Rights Clinics
- Ask a single quick question without committing to a full engagement
- A tailored quote before any work begins — no surprises
We give clear, practical advice and tell you where you stand — but no lawyer can guarantee a particular result. What we promise is straight answers, a defined scope, and a price you agree to before we start.
Your work stays yours. Nothing you sign transfers any ownership of your art, copyright, or moral rights to Entcounsel or CARFAC.
Private by design. Your legal matters are protected by solicitor-client privilege — CARFAC Ontario can't access, review, or store your privileged files.
About This Program
Your legal team. All legal services through this Program are provided by Vandana Taxali of Entcounsel, an intellectual property lawyer dedicated to supporting artists and creators. CARFAC Ontario has partnered with Entcounsel to make legal support more accessible to its members, while Entcounsel handles all legal matters directly.
Getting started. To begin receiving legal services, you will be asked to sign an engagement letter with Entcounsel. This formalizes the solicitor-client relationship and ensures that your communications with your lawyer are protected by solicitor-client privilege.
Member pricing. As a CARFAC Ontario member in good standing, you benefit from preferred member pricing on legal services during the pilot project period, reflecting our shared commitment to making legal support accessible to artists across Ontario.
We welcome your feedback. This is a new program, and we are continually working to improve it. If you have questions, suggestions, or encounter any issues with the client portal, please reach out to us at legal@entcounsel.com. Your feedback helps us build a better experience for all CARFAC members.
Who we work with
Member Legal Services is for CARFAC Ontario members, and is limited to CARFAC members — it isn't open to the general public. CARFAC Ontario is the association of visual and media artists in the province, so this service is built for professional visual and media artists, along with CARFAC's associate members (such as students, curators, and other arts professionals) and its institutional members (such as galleries, museums, and arts organizations).
Who counts as a professional artist? The Canada Council for the Arts recognizes a professional artist as someone recognized as a professional by their peers, with specialized training in their field — through any path, such as mentorship, self-study, or workshops, not only academic study — and a history of presenting work publicly. And under the Copyright Act, an "artistic work" is defined broadly: it includes paintings, drawings, photographs, sculptures, engravings, works of artistic craftsmanship, architectural works, and more.
Not a CARFAC member yet? You can join CARFAC Ontario to access member pricing. You're also welcome to work with Entcounsel directly, outside the program — but only CARFAC members receive the program's unique member pricing.
Types of legal issues we help with
Not sure whether your situation is a "legal issue"? These are the kinds of things we help members with:
- Contract review — commissions, licensing, exhibitions, studio leases, NDAs, public art agreements, and collaborations
- Drafting your own agreements — partnerships, waivers, exhibition agreements, bills of sale, and use-of-likeness
- Demand and cease-and-desist letters — unpaid invoices, copyright and moral-rights infringement, and recovering your artwork
- Consultations — copyright questions, licensing and reproduction rights, negotiations, mediations, AI terms-of-service review, grant applications and agreements, and small claims guidance
- For associate and institutional members — exhibition contracts, workshops, public programming, and licensing reviews
Member Legal Services covers brief, non-litigation matters — it does not include litigation, tribunals, or court proceedings. If your matter needs those, Entcounsel can take them on separately, outside the program, at standard rates. And if your matter needs expertise beyond ours, we can bring in another lawyer with the right background, or help you find a lawyer in the right area.
Pilot Project
About the pilot. The CARFAC Member Legal Services Program is a pilot initiative supported by the Law Foundation of Ontario, with additional support from CARFAC Ontario's funders. We are using this pilot period to develop and refine a sustainable model for delivering legal services to artists.
Membership requirement. Eligibility for member pricing requires active CARFAC Ontario membership in good standing at the time of service. If membership status changes, standard rates may apply to new engagements.
New portal. Legal services are managed through the Entcounsel client portal at portal.entcounsel.com. As this is a new platform, you may occasionally encounter issues. We appreciate your patience and encourage you to report any bugs or difficulties so we can address them promptly.
Program updates. Program terms, pricing, and availability may be updated from time to time as the pilot evolves. Any changes will be communicated through the client portal, the CARFAC Ontario website, and entcounsel.com.
Pilot duration and termination. The pilot period may be extended, modified, or discontinued at any time by Entcounsel or CARFAC Ontario. Entcounsel reserves the right to limit the number of matters accepted through the Program at any time due to capacity constraints.
Working With Us: How to Get Started
This guide walks you through the process from start to finish, so you know exactly what to expect before you submit a request. Member Legal Services is designed to be accessible, transparent, and built around the realities of an artist's practice.
This service is currently in its pilot phase — your experience will help shape what it becomes.
Common Questions
If you've ever wondered any of these, this program is for you:
Get Started
How It Works
- Required first step
Confirm your CARFAC membership
Member Legal Services is available exclusively to CARFAC Ontario members. To receive preferred member pricing, you'll need to identify yourself as a member and provide your membership number. Not yet a member? You can join to access the service.
- Recommended
Start with a free Legal Triage
A short, free triage conversation helps identify whether you have a legal issue and the appropriate next steps. It's general information, not legal advice, and it doesn't create a lawyer-client relationship — that begins only when you sign your engagement letter. Triage is recommended but optional; if you already know what you need, you can go straight to the intake form.
You're also welcome to drop into the Artists' Rights Clinic (Mondays and Wednesdays, 5 PM ET) — a group, drop-in setting for general questions. Please don't share confidential details there; those belong in a private matter after intake.
Identify your issue and gather your materials
Get clear on what you need help with — and if you're not sure, the free triage call or the Clinic can help you name it. Then gather your materials: a short timeline of what happened, the relevant emails and letters, any contracts or agreements, and images of the work involved.
Organizing these before you submit means your lawyer can review your matter faster and spend your time on the problem, not the paperwork. Not sure what's relevant? Send what you have — we'll tell you if we need more.
Complete the Client Intake Form
Submit your matter through Entcounsel's secure Client Intake Form at portal.entcounsel.com/intake. You'll describe your situation and the kind of help you need.
Be sure to identify yourself as a CARFAC member and include your membership number so your preferred member pricing is applied — you'll find it in your member profile or on the fees page.
Identity verification, know-your-client, and conflict check
Before a lawyer can act, the Law Society of Ontario requires us to know who our client is — the "know-your-client" rule (By-Law 7.1) — and to check for any conflicts of interest. Your identity is confirmed two ways: securely through Stripe Identity with a valid government-issued photo ID, and directly with your lawyer.
We run a conflict check on the names of everyone involved before any work begins, which is why we ask for those names early. We use your ID only to confirm your identity.
Review, scope, and quote
A lawyer at Entcounsel reviews your request, confirms whether it falls within the scope of the service, and sends you the proposed scope of work along with a quote — usually within 3 to 5 business days. Time-sensitive matters with a deadline are flagged at triage so we can tell you quickly whether we can help in time.
The quote is free and there's no obligation. If you decide not to go ahead, nothing is charged and no lawyer-client relationship is created — and you can come back any time while your membership is active. If your matter is outside the scope of the pilot, you'll be directed to appropriate referrals or self-help resources.
Engagement and payment
Once you accept, you'll sign both the Entcounsel engagement letter and the CARFAC Member Legal Services Agreement. For fixed-fee services, you pay the flat fee upfront, and that's the price for the defined work. For work billed by time, you pay a deposit (retainer) that we bill against, and we confirm with you before any additional cost.
Payment is processed securely through Stripe and invoiced through the Entcounsel portal; payment plans and installments are available on request. You can preview a sample engagement letter at entcounsel.com/engagement-letter and read the CARFAC Member Legal Services Agreement below on this page.
We begin your matter
Work begins, with clear communication at every stage and a defined scope so you always know what to expect. All communication and documents run through your secure portal.
Delivery and closing
When your matter is complete, we deliver the final documents or advice through your portal and send a short closing note confirming the work is done and any next steps (for example, deadlines to note). Your documents stay available in your portal.
If a new issue comes up later, you don't redo intake from scratch — you open a new matter from the same portal, and we confirm the new scope and quote before starting.
What to expect along the way
- Clear communication at every stage
- A tailored quote before any work begins
- Member pricing exclusive to CARFAC members
- Secure digital identity verification via Stripe
- Non-litigation services only
- Referrals if your need is out of scope
- Feedback welcomed — this is a pilot program
- Support from CARFAC Ontario throughout
Meet Your Lawyer
Vandana Taxali is an art and intellectual property lawyer with Entcounsel Law Firm, providing bespoke legal services to CARFAC Ontario members through a new initiative: Member Legal Services. Through it, Vandana offers free legal triage, drop-in clinics, and member consultations — built around how artists actually work. This isn't another lawyer referral; it was designed specifically for members.
Vandana works at the intersection of arts, culture, and technology — from copyright and artist rights to AI, Web3, and gallery representation. She doesn't just advise on the law; she builds the tools behind it. Her app, Artcryption, lets artists prove ownership of their work and set the terms for how it's used — including whether AI can train on it. She also built the Entcounsel Portal, a client portal that makes accessing legal services easier for creatives.
She holds law degrees in both Canada and the United States, an art law certificate from Christie's, and is a certified art arbitrator with the International Court of Art in The Hague. Her clients range from individual artists, musicians, and producers to galleries and hospital foundations, as well as brands like the Royal Canadian Mint, Harry Rosen, and Nike. She has served on the boards of the Art Gallery of Mississauga, Mural Routes, and Canadian Stage, and sat on the Art Toronto committee.
Filling Out the Intake Form
The form at portal.entcounsel.com/intake takes about 10 to 15 minutes and moves through five short sections. Here's what each one asks, how to fill it in, and why it matters. You can upload documents as you go or add them later in your portal.
1. Partner Program
Enter CARFAC Ontario as your partner program — this is what unlocks your preferred member pricing. Then add your membership number, or the name on your membership profile, so we can verify it. You'll also choose your entity type (Individual, Corporation, Sole Proprietorship, and so on — "Not sure" is a fine answer), and you can add your pronouns and your primary artistic discipline or medium.
You'll check two boxes: one confirming you've read the CARFAC Member Legal Services Agreement and the CARFAC-RAAV Minimum Recommended Fee Schedule, and one agreeing to the program's information-sharing terms.
Those terms matter, so here's the short version. To verify your member rate and for CARFAC's program reporting, Entcounsel shares only administrative details with CARFAC: your name and contact info, the type of service, the fee and whether a special rate applied, the date and duration, and your membership number. Entcounsel never shares the substance of your matter, your documents, the names of opposing parties, your communications with your lawyer, or any legal advice — all of that is protected by solicitor-client privilege, which this consent cannot waive.
2. Contact
Your full legal name (as it appears on your photo ID — it needs to match for identity verification), an optional preferred name, your email and phone, an optional cell number for text reminders, your date of birth, and your address. You'll also agree to the Entcounsel Terms of Service and Privacy Policy.
Why the date of birth and address? Along with your name, they're part of the client identification the Law Society requires (By-Law 7.1). Everything here is encrypted and handled under PIPEDA, and submitting the form doesn't create a lawyer-client relationship on its own.
3. Legal Entity (identity verification)
This section is the Law Society's know-your-client requirement. Most members choose Individual, then give their occupation and upload a government-issued photo ID. If you're applying as an organization, you'll give the organization's name, your position, and basic corporate details (and, for corporations and partnerships, directors and officers and any owners of 25% or more).
Accepted ID: Canadian passport, provincial driver's licence, provincial photo card (including the Ontario Photo Card for non-drivers), Permanent Resident card, Secure Certificate of Indian Status, or an equivalent foreign government photo ID. Not accepted: health card (OHIP), municipal IDs, or expired documents. You can upload your ID now or send it to your lawyer later — a separate Stripe Identity check is also part of verification, and your ID is used only to confirm who you are.
4. Legal Matter
This is where you describe your issue. As a CARFAC member it starts in Art Law, but you can change the area if your matter is something else. You'll pick the type of matter (for example, an artist contract, copyright, a gallery relationship, a public art commission, or an NFT or digital-art question), your role (artist, gallery, collector, curator, and so on), and the kind of service you need (a review, drafting, a consultation, a demand letter, and the like).
- Describe your legal issue — in your own words: what happened, what documents or agreements are involved, and any deadlines.
- Opposing parties (required) — the names of anyone on the other side of your matter, so we can run the conflict check. Type "None" if there isn't one. There are optional fields for similar, related, and third parties as well.
- Urgency and budget — how soon you need help, and a rough budget if you have one.
- Source of funds — this only appears if your budget is $7,500 or more, and it's another Law Society requirement.
- Attachments — upload contracts, letters, or images of your work now, or add them later in your portal.
The party names let us clear the conflict check before we can discuss your matter, and the description and documents let your lawyer scope the work and give you an accurate quote. The more organized this is, the faster we can help.
5. Consent
Four short confirmations: that submitting the form doesn't create a lawyer-client relationship yet; that your information is kept confidential; that you authorize the conflict-of-interest check; and that you consent to your data being handled under PIPEDA. A lawyer-client relationship begins only after the conflict check clears, Entcounsel accepts your matter, and you sign your engagement letter.
After you submit
We review every submission personally, run the conflict check, and come back to you with the proposed scope and a quote. Nothing is charged and no relationship is created until you accept and sign.
Intake Guide
The two agreements you'll sign
You sign two agreements, sent to you together. The Entcounsel engagement letter is your actual retainer with Entcounsel for your specific matter — signed once, it's the master framework for everything we do for you (sample at entcounsel.com/engagement-letter). The CARFAC Member Legal Services Agreement is the program's terms — it covers things like confidentiality, that your IP stays yours, and that CARFAC itself isn't responsible for the legal work or its outcome (Entcounsel provides the legal services). It's set out in full below on this page. You need to sign both before legal work begins.
What to have ready
- Your full legal name and best contact details
- Your preferred way to be contacted, and any accessibility needs
- Your CARFAC membership number
- A short description of your issue
- The names of everyone else involved
- Any relevant documents (contract, letter, images of your work)
- Any deadline you're working against
If your membership lapses or needs renewal
Preferred member pricing depends on active CARFAC Ontario membership at the time of service. If your membership lapses while a matter is already underway, the work already quoted and agreed continues at the price you accepted. For any new work or new matter, you'll need to renew your membership to keep member pricing — otherwise standard rates may apply. We'll always flag this before anything changes, so there are no surprises.
Government-issued ID and identity verification
The Law Society of Ontario (By-Law 7.1) requires a lawyer to confirm who their client is before services begin. This is handled securely through Stripe Identity, and a valid, current government-issued photo ID (licence, passport, or provincial photo card) is required. We use it only to confirm your identity.
Why we check for conflicts
A lawyer owes complete loyalty to every client, so we can't act for you if it would clash with a duty to someone else we've represented. We check the names of everyone involved first — that's why we ask for them early. Signing once saves you re-registering, but each new matter still gets its own scope, its own quote, and its own conflict check before we begin.
Ending or changing the engagement
You can end the engagement at any time; you're only responsible for work already done. In limited situations a lawyer may also have to stop acting (for example, an unresolved conflict or non-payment) — if that happens we'll tell you promptly and, where possible, help you find another option.
Associate and institutional members
Associate and institutional members of CARFAC Ontario can access legal services at CARFAC member pricing. All services are informed by and consistent with the guidelines CARFAC has developed to benefit visual artists in Canada, including the CARFAC-RAAV Minimum Recommended Fee Schedule and the Ontario Status of the Artist Action (see the agreement, Standards and Conflicts, Clause 13).
Conflict of interest
The program supports both individual artists and the people and organizations that engage them. If a conflict of interest arises between an artist member and an associate or institutional member, Entcounsel prioritizes the artist and declines to represent the associate or institutional member (see the agreement, Conflicts of Interest and Joint Representation, Clause 14).
Litigation and court matters
Member Legal Services covers brief, non-litigation matters. Litigation, tribunals, and court proceedings fall outside the program — but Entcounsel can take these on for you separately, outside Member Legal Services, at standard rates. This is not an emergency legal service; if you have a same-day deadline, tell us at triage.
Your intellectual property stays yours
Your intellectual property remains yours at all times. Nothing you sign transfers any ownership of your art, copyright, or moral rights to Entcounsel or CARFAC — we're here to help you protect and make the most of them.
Why your timeline matters
Many legal rights come with deadlines — in Ontario, often two years from when you first knew about the problem — and contracts have their own windows to act. Once they pass, your options narrow. Tell us about a deadline even if you're not sure it matters.
Confidentiality
Everything you share is protected by solicitor-client privilege. CARFAC Ontario cannot access, review, or store your privileged files — it only ever sees basic administrative details, never the substance of your matter. We use your work only to advise you; we never reproduce or reuse it.
Common questions
Concerned about cost? You'll receive a quote before any work begins, and the triage call and Clinic are free — so you can start without commitment.
Not full-time or incorporated? You don't have to be — members across all categories qualify.
Have to come to an office? No, everything is remote — by phone, video, or the portal.
Worried about legalese? We explain things plainly, and you can always ask.
Already signed something? It's still worth a triage call to look at where things stand and your options.
Just one question? That's exactly what the triage call and Clinic are for.
Our commitment
Non-discrimination and human rights. We serve all members with dignity and respect, and do not discriminate on the basis of race, ancestry, place of origin, colour, ethnic origin, citizenship, creed, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, age, marital status, family status, or disability. We provide our services in keeping with the Ontario Human Rights Code.
Indigenous artists. We acknowledge that we live and work on the traditional territories of Indigenous peoples, and that the artists we serve create across many nations and treaty lands. We are committed to respecting Indigenous artists and their rights — including their cultural, moral, and intellectual property rights.
Art Law Issues
A closer look at the legal areas that come up in an art and creative practice. This is general information, not legal advice — for your situation, start with a triage call or the Clinic.
Business organization and incorporation
Whether you operate as a sole proprietor, incorporate, or form a partnership affects your taxes, personal liability, and how you sign contracts. We can advise on the right structure for your practice and help set it up.
Copyright and moral rights
Copyright arises automatically when you create an original work and generally lasts your life plus 70 years — registration is optional but can help prove ownership. Moral rights protect your authorship credit and the integrity of your work; they can't be sold, but they can be waived, so watch for waiver clauses in contracts.
Co-authorship and joint ownership
When you create with others, who owns what? Joint works, collaborations, and collectives raise questions about shares, decision-making, and who can license the result. A short written agreement up front prevents painful disputes later.
Licensing and royalties
A licence lets others use your work while you keep ownership — the terms (exclusive or not, which media and territory, how long) decide what you're paid and what you keep. We're guided by the CARFAC-RAAV Minimum Recommended Fee Schedule, so your agreements meet or exceed industry standards.
Appropriation and fair dealing
Canada uses "fair dealing" (not the US "fair use"), which permits limited use for purposes like research, criticism, review, news reporting, education, parody, and satire. These rules decide what you can do with others' work — and what others can do with yours.
Gallery and dealer representation
Representation and consignment agreements should be clear on commission splits, exclusivity, territory, insurance, payment timing, return of unsold work, and how either side can end the relationship.
Public art and commissions
Public art and commission contracts should cover scope, the payment schedule, ownership of copyright (separate from the physical work), fabrication and installation, maintenance, and moral rights — especially for site-specific work.
Studio and exhibition agreements
Studio leases and exhibition agreements should be clear on term, cost, insurance, liability, and what happens to your work and equipment if something goes wrong.
Merchandising
Turning your work into products — prints, apparel, and more — means licensing your images and protecting your brand. Agreements should cover royalties, quality control, approvals, and territory.
AI and digital rights
Can platforms train AI on your work? Who owns AI-assisted output? You can set terms — including whether AI may train on your work — through licensing and rights metadata. Work generated purely by AI without meaningful human authorship generally isn't protected by copyright. Minting an NFT usually transfers a token, not the underlying rights.
Image, privacy and publicity rights
If your work uses a real person's image or likeness — or someone uses yours — privacy and personality/publicity rights apply. Model releases and use-of-likeness agreements set out what's permitted and protect everyone involved.
Resale rights
Some countries give artists a royalty when their work is resold (the artist resale right). Canada doesn't have one yet, though it has been proposed — we can advise on where it applies and how to structure sales.
Authentication and provenance
Questions about whether a work is authentic, and its ownership history, affect value and sales. Authentication opinions and provenance records carry both legal risk and benefit, so they should be handled carefully.
Cultural property and repatriation
Moving certain cultural objects across borders is regulated, and there are growing calls to return cultural property to origin communities. These matters involve specific laws and protocols.
Indigenous and cultural IP
Traditional knowledge and traditional cultural expressions often don't fit neatly within existing copyright law, and call for particular care and respect for community protocols and self-determination.
Employment-related matters
Whether you're hiring assistants or working for an institution, employee-versus-contractor status, who owns work made on the job, and workplace issues all carry legal consequences.
Defamation
Art can attract defamation claims — or be the target of them. Whether a statement or image is defamatory, and what defences apply, depends on the facts and the law.
Censorship and freedom of expression
When work is removed, refused, or restricted, freedom-of-expression questions arise. We can advise on your rights and the limits that apply.
Grants and funding
Grant agreements come with conditions — reporting, intellectual property, acknowledgement, and sometimes repayment. Read them before you sign so the obligations don't surprise you.
Non-profit and charitable matters
Setting up or running an arts non-profit or charity involves incorporation, governance, charitable status, and ongoing compliance requirements.
Privacy policies and terms of service
If you run a website, shop, or app, you likely need a privacy policy and terms of service that meet privacy law and set the rules for how people use your site.
Estate planning and artistic legacy
Your copyright and moral rights outlive you and pass to your estate. Planning who manages your copyrights, your archive, and licensing protects both your legacy and the people who inherit it.
This isn't the whole list — art and creative practices raise many other legal questions. If yours isn't here, ask; it's very likely something we can help with or point you toward.
Preferred Member Rates
CARFAC Ontario members receive preferred pricing on legal services provided by Vandana Taxali of Entcounsel Law Firm. Rates are set by CARFAC Ontario member type:
- Artist — professional artist member
- Associate — non-artist professional working within the sector
- Institutional — Ontario-based organizations that share CARFAC's values
Alternative billing options
Services may be billed on a value-based, fixed, or hourly basis, depending on the nature of the matter. Group consultations with shared fees, and installment payment plans, may be available in certain circumstances.
How pricing works
All fees are in Canadian dollars and subject to applicable taxes such as HST. The program does not include court, tribunal, or litigation matters, which are quoted separately. Disbursements and government filing fees are extra.
Fixed fees apply only to the services described; additional or more complex work is quoted separately. The listed rates are a guide, and more complex matters are individually assessed and quoted. Time noted for a service is total lawyer time — it includes reviewing your intake and documents as well as the meeting itself.
This is a pilot project. Services, pricing, and the tier structure may be changed, updated, or discontinued at any time. All services are provided under Entcounsel's engagement terms, privacy policy, terms of service, and the CARFAC Member Legal Services Agreement.
Questions about fees or services: legal@entcounsel.com. Questions about the program or CARFAC membership: info@carfacontario.ca.
Resources
Helpful references for artists and creators. These are external resources, and the short summaries are general information, not legal advice.
Legislation
Governs copyright and moral rights in original works.
Governs trademarks, brand names, and related rights.
Federal recognition of artists' professional status and of artists' associations at the federal level.
Ontario's recognition of the status and contribution of the province's artists.
Controls the export of cultural property and the certification of objects of outstanding significance and national importance.
Bodies and standards
Independent tribunal that certifies cultural property for tax purposes (its outstanding significance, national importance, and fair market value) and reviews refused export permits — relevant to authentication, valuation, and provenance of significant works.
How a professional artist is recognized, used across the arts sector.
National recommended minimum fees for artists' work — the standard our advice and agreements are guided by.
Authentication and provenance questions are assessed case by case; the Art Law Issues section above covers them in more detail, and for works of national significance the CCPERB makes formal determinations.
CARFAC Member Legal Services Agreement
Effective: March 15, 2026
This agreement governs the provision of legal services to members of Canadian Artists’ Representation Ontario (“CARFAC Ontario”) through the CARFAC Member Legal Services Pilot Project (the “Program”). By submitting an intake form through the Program, you agree to be bound by all terms of this agreement, including the release, indemnity, and waiver provisions in Part II. If you participate in the Program in other ways — such as attending educational programming, requesting information, or communicating with Entcounsel or CARFAC Ontario staff in connection with the Program — you agree to the general conduct, anti-harassment, and confidentiality provisions of this agreement (Parts VI and VII), but the release and indemnity provisions in Part II apply only upon submission of an intake form or execution of an engagement letter. A separate engagement letter with Entcounsel is required before any legal services are provided. This agreement is incorporated into and forms part of each engagement letter you sign with Entcounsel through the Program.
CARFAC Ontario is the association of visual and media artists in Ontario. Their vision is for vibrant, equitable, and sustainable communities in which artists are properly recognized for the role they play.
The Program is a collaboration between CARFAC Ontario and Vandana Taxali, an intellectual property lawyer operating as Entcounsel. CARFAC Ontario facilitates access to legal services for its members. All legal services are provided independently and exclusively by Vandana Taxali through her law firm, Entcounsel.
Your Responsibilities at a Glance
As a CARFAC Ontario member receiving legal services through this Program, you are expected to provide complete and accurate information, respond to your lawyer’s communications in a timely manner, and submit all documents and questions through the secure intake portal at portal.entcounsel.com. The full list of member responsibilities is set out in Section 24 of this agreement.
Agreement Summary
Preamble. This agreement governs the CARFAC Member Legal Services Program, a pilot initiative between CARFAC Ontario and Entcounsel. By submitting an intake form, you agree to be bound by these terms. A separate engagement letter is required before legal services are provided. This agreement forms part of each engagement letter you sign with Entcounsel.
Part I — Independence of Legal Services. Legal services are provided exclusively by Entcounsel, not by CARFAC Ontario. Services for CARFAC members support matters pertaining to the practice, profession, and presentation of visual arts in Ontario, and the visual arts sector. The program does not include litigation or emergency legal services. Legal services are delivered in accordance with professional standards governing the practice of law in Ontario. Entcounsel maintains professional liability insurance through LawPRO.
Part II — Liability, Release, Indemnity, and Waiver. CARFAC Ontario facilitates access to legal services for its members but does not direct, control, or assume responsibility for the outcome of those services. CARFAC Ontario is not liable for legal services provided by Entcounsel. By participating in the program, you release CARFAC Ontario from claims arising from legal services received. Entcounsel is not liable for delays in service arising from circumstances beyond reasonable control.
Part III — Program Administration. For legal matters, contact Entcounsel directly. For program administration, contact CARFAC Ontario. Entcounsel will share with CARFAC Ontario only your name, type of legal service provided, the fee charged, date of service, and membership number. Entcounsel will not share the substance of your legal matter, your documents, or any communications with your lawyer. Member rates are available to active CARFAC Ontario members in good standing. Fee structures vary by membership category. HST applies where applicable. All fees are invoiced by Entcounsel directly. CARFAC Ontario does not receive any portion of legal fees.
Part IV — Standards and Conflicts. Legal services through this program are informed by and consistent with the CARFAC-RAAV Minimum Recommended Fee Schedule and other published CARFAC Ontario guidance. Entcounsel works in accordance with standard conflict-of-interest rules. Individual artists are prioritized. The program will not support institutional members in disputes against individual artist members, except where the artist is in breach of this agreement, their engagement letter, or the CARFAC Best Practice Standards, or has engaged in fraud, misrepresentation, or bad faith conduct. If a conflict of interest with an artist arises while Entcounsel is acting for an institutional member, Entcounsel will withdraw from the institutional member.
Part V — Scope and Education. You will be required to sign an engagement letter before legal services are provided. If your matter falls outside the scope of the program, you may be referred to independent counsel. Entcounsel may engage additional lawyers to assist with your matter at no additional cost to you. From time to time, Entcounsel may deliver educational programming such as webinars and workshops for CARFAC Ontario members.
Part VI — Member Rights and Obligations. You consent to receiving communications by email, SMS, and through the client portal. Identity verification may be required as part of the intake process. Your intellectual property remains yours at all times. The program is committed to equity, accessibility, and inclusion, and acknowledges the unique considerations relating to Indigenous art and cultural expressions. All participants are expected to engage respectfully. Members agree to respond promptly, attend scheduled meetings, use the program for genuine legal needs, maintain program confidentiality, and comply with CARFAC Ontario’s guidelines and standards.
Part VII — General Provisions. Your engagement is governed by the engagement letter, terms and conditions, privacy policy, and this agreement. The engagement letter takes priority over all other documents. This agreement may be updated from time to time and you will be notified of material changes. Entcounsel may decline or withdraw from representation in accordance with the rules governing the practice of law in Ontario. Any dispute should be raised with Entcounsel directly. This agreement is governed by the laws of Ontario and the laws of Canada.
Part I
Independence of Legal Services
1. Solicitor-Client Relationship
The solicitor-client relationship is formed exclusively between you and Entcounsel (Vandana Taxali). CARFAC Ontario is not a party to, and has no role in, the solicitor-client relationship. All communications between you and your lawyer are protected by solicitor-client privilege, which CARFAC Ontario cannot access, waive, or override.
Entcounsel operates as an independent legal practice and is not engaged as an employee of, or in a partnership, joint venture, or agency relationship with, CARFAC Ontario.
2. Scope of Legal Services
Legal services provided through the Program are limited to brief, non-litigation legal services related to the practice, profession, and presentation of visual arts in Ontario, including but not limited to:
- Contract review and drafting (gallery agreements, licensing, commissions)
- Copyright and trademark advice and protection
- Intellectual property consultations
- Artist-gallery and artist-institution dispute resolution (non-litigation)
- Licensing and reproduction rights
- Cease and desist letters
- AI platform terms of service review
- General legal consultations on arts-related matters
- Negotiations and advocacy on behalf of artists
- Rights assessments
Not included. The Program does not include litigation, tribunal proceedings, court applications, enforcement actions, or extended legal representation. If litigation or extended representation is required, you and Entcounsel may agree to engage in such services outside the scope of the Program through a separate engagement agreement that does not involve CARFAC Ontario.
Remote delivery. All legal services are delivered remotely (e.g., phone, video conference, email, client portal) unless other arrangements are made between you and Entcounsel. Legal services are provided in English.
The specific scope of each legal matter will be defined in a quote issued through the Entcounsel client portal. Upon your acceptance of a quote, the scope, fees, and terms described therein become part of your engagement letter.
No guarantee of outcome. Legal matters involve uncertainty and risk. No assurance can be given that a particular outcome, result, or objective can be achieved. There is no guarantee that you will recover damages or other funds, or that opposing parties will accommodate demands. This applies to all legal services provided through the Program.
No emergency or urgent legal services. The Program is not an emergency legal service. If you require urgent legal assistance — such as an injunction, emergency court order, response to a legal deadline, or any matter requiring immediate action — you should seek independent legal counsel immediately. Entcounsel will make reasonable efforts to respond promptly to urgent inquiries, but the Program does not guarantee same-day or after-hours availability.
Litigation and extended representation. The Program does not cover litigation, tribunal proceedings, court applications, enforcement actions, or extended legal representation. CARFAC Ontario’s program funding and special rates apply only to the brief, non-litigation services described above. If your matter requires litigation or extended representation, you may engage Entcounsel directly outside the scope of the Program through a separate engagement agreement at Entcounsel’s standard rates. Any such engagement is between you and Entcounsel and does not involve CARFAC Ontario.
3. Professional Standards and Accountability
Vandana Taxali shall perform all legal services in accordance with the standard of care reasonably expected of a lawyer licensed to practise in Ontario, acting competently and in good standing under applicable professional rules, including the requirements of the Law Society of Ontario.
All conflict-of-interest determinations shall be made exclusively by Vandana Taxali in accordance with the requirements of the Law Society of Ontario. Intake approval, eligibility screening, or program participation decisions by CARFAC Ontario do not bind Vandana Taxali, who may decline or withdraw from representation at any time for professional reasons.
Entcounsel maintains professional liability insurance through LawPRO (Lawyers’ Professional Indemnity Company) as required by the Law Society of Ontario.
Part II
Liability, Release, Indemnity, and Waiver
4. CARFAC Ontario Non-Liability
CARFAC Ontario does not provide legal services and does not engage in the practice of law. CARFAC Ontario has no liability whatsoever for the legal services provided through the Program, including but not limited to:
- The quality, timeliness, or outcome of any legal advice or representation provided by Entcounsel
- Any act or omission of Vandana Taxali or any lawyer engaged by Entcounsel in connection with the Program
- Any loss, damage, or expense arising from or in connection with legal services received through the Program
- Any decision by Entcounsel to decline, withdraw from, or limit the scope of representation
CARFAC Ontario facilitates access to legal services for its members but does not control, direct, or assume responsibility for the outcome of those services. Legal services provided for, or actions taken on behalf of, members through this Program are provided by Vandana Taxali, not by CARFAC Ontario.
Indemnification. You agree to indemnify, defend, and hold harmless CARFAC Ontario, its directors, officers, employees, agents, and volunteers from and against any and all claims, demands, actions, damages, losses, liabilities, costs, and expenses (including reasonable legal fees) arising out of or in connection with: (a) the legal services provided by Entcounsel through the Program; (b) any dispute between you and Entcounsel regarding the quality, scope, or outcome of legal services; or (c) any breach of this agreement by you.
Limitation of liability. CARFAC Ontario shall not be liable for any indirect, incidental, consequential, special, or punitive damages of any kind arising from or related to the Program or the legal services provided thereunder.
5. Release, Indemnity, and Waiver
Release. By receiving legal services through the Program, you release and forever discharge CARFAC Ontario, its directors, officers, employees, agents, volunteers, successors, and assigns from any and all claims, demands, actions, causes of action, damages, losses, costs, and expenses of any kind, whether known or unknown, foreseen or unforeseen, arising out of or in connection with the legal services provided by Entcounsel through the Program.
This release applies to claims of any nature, whether arising in contract, tort, statute, equity, or otherwise, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.
Survival. This release and the indemnification obligations set out in Section 4 shall survive the termination or expiry of this agreement, the termination of the Program, and the conclusion of any legal services provided through the Program, and shall continue in full force and effect in perpetuity.
Waiver of future claims. You acknowledge that this release extends to claims that may arise after the date of this agreement in connection with CARFAC Ontario’s administrative role in the Program. This waiver does not extend to claims arising from Entcounsel’s provision of legal services, which are governed by your engagement letter and the professional obligations of the Law Society of Ontario.
Acknowledgment. You acknowledge that you have read and understood this release, that you have had the opportunity to seek independent legal advice regarding its terms, and that you are entering into this release voluntarily and with full knowledge of its significance.
Binding effect. This release and the obligations set out in this agreement shall be binding upon you and your heirs, executors, administrators, successors, and assigns.
By participating in the CARFAC Member Legal Services Program, you acknowledge and agree that:
- CARFAC Ontario does not provide legal services, does not engage in the practice of law, and bears no responsibility for the quality, outcome, or conduct of legal services provided by Entcounsel.
- You release and hold harmless CARFAC Ontario, its directors, officers, employees, contractors, and agents from any and all claims, demands, losses, damages, costs, and expenses arising from or related to the legal services provided by Entcounsel through the Program.
- This release does not apply to claims arising from CARFAC Ontario’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct in the administration of the Program.
- Nothing in this release limits your rights under applicable law.
- This release does not affect or limit any professional liability obligations of Entcounsel under applicable law, the Law Society of Ontario rules, or Entcounsel’s professional liability insurance (LawPRO).
Entcounsel’s limitation of liability. Legal services provided by Entcounsel through the Program are governed by the limitation of liability clause in your signed engagement letter with Entcounsel. By accepting a quote and signing the engagement letter, you acknowledge that Entcounsel’s total liability in respect of any legal services provided through the Program shall not exceed the fees actually paid by you for the specific legal service giving rise to the claim, except in cases of gross negligence, fraud, or breach of fiduciary duty, and shall in no event include liability for any indirect, incidental, consequential, special, punitive, or exemplary damages.
Client indemnity for Entcounsel. You agree to indemnify and hold harmless Entcounsel (including Vandana Taxali and any lawyers engaged by Entcounsel under Section 16) from any claims, losses, costs, or liabilities arising from: (a) false, misleading, or materially incomplete information you provided to Entcounsel in connection with the Program; (b) claims brought by third parties who rely on legal advice provided to you through the Program without Entcounsel’s prior written consent; (c) your decision not to follow legal advice provided, or actions taken contrary to such advice; and (d) any breach by you of the terms of your engagement letter or this agreement.
Assumption of risk. You acknowledge that legal matters involve inherent uncertainty and that outcomes cannot be guaranteed. By engaging Entcounsel through the Program, you accept the risk that the outcome of your matter may not be favourable, that opposing parties may not comply with demands or legal obligations, and that the value of legal services cannot always be measured by the result obtained. Neither Entcounsel nor CARFAC Ontario shall be liable for an unfavourable outcome where services were provided in accordance with applicable professional standards.
For greater certainty, nothing in this release or indemnity purports to release or waive Entcounsel’s professional responsibilities to you under the requirements of the Law Society of Ontario, and nothing in this release restricts your rights under applicable law.
6. Service Interruption
Entcounsel is not liable for delays or inability to provide services due to circumstances beyond reasonable control, including illness, technology failures, natural disasters, or other force majeure events. Reasonable efforts will be made to notify affected members and reschedule as soon as practicable.
Part III
Program Administration
7. How to Reach Us
If you have questions about your legal matter, need an update on your file, or want to discuss any aspect of your representation, please contact Entcounsel directly. We are here to support you throughout your engagement.
For matters relating to program administration, membership, or intake coordination, CARFAC Ontario is happy to assist. For anything relating to the legal services themselves, Entcounsel is your point of contact and will address your inquiry promptly.
Entcounsel will acknowledge new intake submissions promptly. Response times may vary based on matter complexity and current capacity.
8. Information Shared with CARFAC Ontario
By participating in the Program, you consent to Entcounsel sharing the following limited information with CARFAC Ontario for program reporting and rate verification purposes:
- Your full name and contact information (email, phone)
- The type of legal service provided (e.g., contract review, consultation)
- The fee charged and whether a special rate was applied
- The date and duration of the service
- Your CARFAC membership number for rate verification
Entcounsel will never share the following with CARFAC Ontario:
- The substance or details of your legal matter
- Any documents you provide to your lawyer
- The identity of any opposing parties
- Any communications between you and your lawyer (protected by solicitor-client privilege)
- Your personal financial information beyond the fee charged
- Any notes, strategies, or legal advice provided
9. Membership and Rate Eligibility
Special rates under the Program are contingent upon active CARFAC Ontario membership at the time of service. Entcounsel reserves the right to verify membership status and apply standard rates if membership has lapsed or cannot be confirmed.
The Program is available to artists, students, associates, and institutional members of CARFAC Ontario. Fee structures vary by membership category — artist members, associate members, and institutional members may each have different rates for the same service, reflecting the Program’s commitment to making legal services accessible to individual artists. Current rates for each membership category are provided through the client portal upon verification of membership.
Special rates are part of a pilot project and may change from time to time. For the most current program details and rates, please visit the CARFAC Ontario website and entcounsel.com/terms.
Program rates and service descriptions are provided to eligible CARFAC members through the client portal upon verification of membership.
10. Fees
Legal fees. Legal fees for services provided by Entcounsel through the Program are invoiced by Entcounsel to the member and are payable in full to Entcounsel. CARFAC Ontario does not receive any portion, share, or percentage of the legal fees charged by Entcounsel, whether directly or indirectly, and has no financial interest in the amount, scope, or outcome of any legal engagement.
Professional independence. Entcounsel’s professional obligations under this Program run exclusively to the individual member as the client for legal purposes. CARFAC Ontario’s role as the Program’s administrative coordinator does not permit CARFAC Ontario to direct, influence, or review Entcounsel’s legal advice, strategy, or case management decisions.
Disbursements. Disbursements incurred by Entcounsel on your behalf in connection with a specific legal matter are your responsibility and will be discussed and agreed upon between you and Entcounsel.
HST. HST is added to all fees where applicable.
Currency. All fees are quoted and payable in Canadian dollars.
Non-refundability. Fees for legal services rendered through the Program are non-refundable once the services have been provided.
11. Engagement Through the Client Portal
All requests for legal services under the Program must be submitted through the Entcounsel client portal at portal.entcounsel.com. The client portal is owned, controlled, and administered by Vandana Taxali as part of her legal practice infrastructure.
All legal information, documents, and data submitted through the portal will be owned, controlled, and stored by Vandana Taxali, not by CARFAC Ontario. CARFAC Ontario shall not access, review, or store solicitor-client privileged materials, legal advice, legal opinions, or solicitor work product.
12. Confidentiality and Solicitor-Client Privilege
Solicitor-client privilege. All communications between you and Entcounsel in connection with your legal matter are protected by solicitor-client privilege. This privilege belongs to you and cannot be disclosed to any third party, including CARFAC Ontario, without your express consent. Solicitor-client privilege survives the termination of the engagement and does not expire.
Confidential information. Entcounsel will treat all information received from you in the course of the engagement as confidential, except to the extent you agree otherwise or disclosure is required by law or professional obligations. This includes the facts of your matter, documents you provide, legal advice given, and any work product prepared on your behalf.
CARFAC Ontario’s access limitations. CARFAC Ontario shall not access, review, or store solicitor-client privileged materials, legal advice, legal opinions, or solicitor work product. CARFAC Ontario personnel shall not provide legal advice or exercise legal judgment on behalf of clients. All intake platforms, storage systems, and access permissions related to the Program must be approved in advance by Vandana Taxali.
Administrative support personnel. Where CARFAC Ontario provides administrative personnel to support the Program, such personnel shall be bound by written confidentiality agreements in favour of Vandana Taxali and Entcounsel. Such personnel are limited to non-legal administrative functions and shall not provide legal advice, act on behalf of clients, or access the substance of any legal matter.
Reporting. Any reporting by Entcounsel to CARFAC Ontario regarding the Program shall be aggregated and anonymized. Reports shall not require or include the disclosure of client identities, legal opinions, privileged information, or the substance of any legal matter. Nothing in this agreement obligates Vandana Taxali to disclose client identification or privileged information to CARFAC Ontario.
Data security. Legal information, documents, and data submitted by members through the Program will be owned, controlled, and stored by Vandana Taxali using secure systems. Both parties will agree on the use of technologies, software, and applications for the collection, transmission, and storage of confidential information. Each party shall notify the other without undue delay of any actual or reasonably suspected unauthorized access, use, or disclosure of confidential or personal information relating to the Program.
Survival. The confidentiality obligations set out in this section shall survive the termination or expiry of this agreement, the termination of the Program, and the conclusion of any engagement between you and Entcounsel.
Part IV
Standards and Conflicts
13. CARFAC Standards and Guidelines
Entcounsel is committed to providing legal services that are informed by and consistent with the standards and guidelines developed by CARFAC for the benefit of visual artists in Canada. When advising on matters involving artist compensation, exhibition fees, reproduction royalties, and professional services, Entcounsel will be guided by the following resources:
- CARFAC-RAAV Minimum Recommended Fee Schedule — the national standard for artist fees, including exhibition royalties, reproduction royalties, and professional services rates
- CARFAC Best Practice Standards — guidelines for professional relationships between artists, galleries, and institutions
- Ontario Status of the Artist Action — a voluntary, sector-driven initiative establishing industry-standard practices for engaging visual artists, including written agreements, intellectual property respect, fair payment at or above CARFAC-RAAV rates, and Indigenous cultural protocols
- CARFAC Copyright Resources — information on copyright protection for visual artists under Canadian law
- CARFAC Public Art Toolkit — best practices for contract and payment standards in public art commissions
- CARFAC Tools and Templates — contract templates, advisory notes, and professional resources for artists
These resources represent widely recognized national standards for the fair treatment and compensation of visual artists. While the specific terms of each engagement are determined by the applicable engagement letter and the professional judgment of Entcounsel, these guidelines inform the advice and representation provided through the Program.
Entcounsel also acknowledges the unique considerations relating to Indigenous art and cultural expressions and will approach such matters with professional sensitivity, recognizing the limits of existing legal frameworks.
14. Conflicts of Interest and Joint Representation
Program priority for individual artists. The CARFAC Member Legal Services Program is designed primarily to support individual artists. Where a conflict of interest arises between an individual artist member and an institutional or associate member (such as a gallery, organization, or collective), Entcounsel will generally prioritize the individual artist member for service through the Program, except where, in the professional judgment of Entcounsel and/or CARFAC Ontario, the artist member is in breach of this agreement, their engagement letter, the CARFAC Best Practice Standards, or the Ontario Status of the Artist Action, or has engaged in fraud, misrepresentation, bad faith conduct, or a violation of the respectful conduct and anti-harassment provisions of this agreement. Entcounsel does not provide legal services through the Program for institutional or associate members in actual or anticipated disputes with individual artist members, except where the individual artist member is in breach of this agreement or has engaged in conduct described above. In all other cases, such matters will be referred to independent counsel.
Joint representation. Where both an artist and an institutional member are CARFAC Ontario members and their interests are aligned, Entcounsel may act for both parties with the informed written consent of each party, in accordance with the requirements of the Law Society of Ontario, provided that the engagement supports and is consistent with CARFAC guidelines and standards (including the CARFAC-RAAV Minimum Recommended Fee Schedule and the CARFAC Best Practice Standards). Before joint representation begins, each party will sign a written consent addendum to their engagement letter describing the scope of the joint representation, the absence of solicitor-client privilege between joint clients in respect of the jointly-represented matter, and each party’s right to seek independent legal advice. Joint clients acknowledge that information provided by one joint client to Entcounsel may be shared with the other. If a conflict arises during the course of joint representation, Entcounsel will withdraw from acting for one or both parties as required by professional obligations.
Former clients. Entcounsel’s duties to former clients of the Program continue after the conclusion of any engagement. Entcounsel will not represent a member in a matter that is the same as or substantially related to a matter for which Entcounsel previously acted for a different member, nor will Entcounsel use confidential information obtained in the course of representing any former member to the disadvantage of that former member, in accordance with the requirements of the Law Society of Ontario.
Conflicts between institutional members. Where a conflict of interest arises between two institutional or associate members, Entcounsel will decline to act through the Program for either party in that matter and will refer both parties to independent counsel.
CARFAC’s mixed membership. CARFAC Ontario’s membership includes both individual artists and institutional or associate members such as galleries, arts organizations, and collectives. Situations may arise where both an artist and an institution with whom the artist has a professional relationship are members of CARFAC Ontario and eligible for services through the Program.
Conflict assessment in dual-membership cases. In such cases, Entcounsel will conduct a conflict of interest assessment in accordance with the requirements of the Law Society of Ontario. Entcounsel cannot represent both parties in the same matter where their interests conflict or may reasonably be expected to conflict. Where a conflict is identified, Entcounsel will advise the affected parties and, if necessary, decline to act for one or both parties in respect of that matter.
CARFAC guidelines guide negotiations. When advising on contracts or negotiations between an artist and a gallery or institution, Entcounsel will be guided by the CARFAC-RAAV Minimum Recommended Fee Schedule, the CARFAC Best Practice Standards, and the Ontario Status of the Artist Action to ensure that artists are fairly compensated and that agreements reflect industry best practices for the visual arts sector.
Institutional Member Legal Services. Entcounsel may serve institutional members for non-adversarial matters that do not name or affect a specific artist (entity formation, intellectual property advice on the institution’s own marks, internal policies, general legal education), template agreements drafted to be consistent with CARFAC standards (exhibition, loan, commission, licensing), and disputes with parties other than individual artists (such as landlords, vendors, government agencies, or other organizations). The Program does not cover disputes with artists, terminations of artist relationships, defenses against artist claims, contracts directed at a named artist, or any matter where the institution’s position is contrary to CARFAC standards. The Program remains limited to brief, non-litigation legal services regardless of the type of matter.
Mid-engagement conflicts. Entcounsel conducts a conflict of interest assessment in accordance with the requirements of the Law Society of Ontario before accepting any matter under the Program. If a conflict with an artist arises while Entcounsel is acting for an institutional member on a permitted matter, Entcounsel will withdraw from the institutional member, refer them to independent counsel, and serve the artist subject to the artist-priority rule above.
Limited scope. Each engagement under the Program is a limited scope engagement agreement covering only the specific matter described in the accepted quote. Upon delivery of the work, the engagement for that matter is concluded and no ongoing engagement is created. New matters are initiated through a new quote accepted via the client portal and are governed by your existing engagement letter.
Part V
Scope and Education
15. Engagement Letter
As part of your participation in the Program, you will be required to sign an engagement letter with Entcounsel that establishes the solicitor-client relationship. This CARFAC Member Legal Services Agreement is incorporated into and forms part of that engagement letter. No legal advice will be provided until the engagement letter has been signed by both parties.
16. Outside-Scope Matters and Engaging Additional Lawyers
(a) Outside-scope matters. Where a legal matter requires expertise outside Vandana Taxali’s scope of practice or professional competence (such as litigation, tax, immigration, or other specialized areas), Entcounsel may decline to act on that aspect of the matter and may recommend other qualified professionals you can engage. Any subsequent engagement with another professional is between you and that professional and is not part of this Program.
(b) Engaging additional lawyers. Entcounsel may engage other lawyers, articling students, paralegals, or legal professionals to assist with the delivery of legal services on your matter. Any such professional engaged by Entcounsel works under Vandana Taxali’s supervision and direction, is bound by the same duties of confidentiality and solicitor-client privilege owed to you by Entcounsel, and is paid by Entcounsel out of the fees quoted to you. Vandana Taxali remains responsible for all legal services provided through the Program. Where another lawyer will have substantive involvement in your matter (rather than ancillary or supervised support), you will be informed in advance.
(c) No increase in your quoted fees. Bringing in additional lawyers under subsection (b) does not increase the fees quoted in your accepted quote. If a matter develops in a way that requires expertise that would meaningfully change the scope or cost, Entcounsel will discuss this with you and any change in fees requires your written consent before being charged through a revised quote.
17. Educational Programming
From time to time, Entcounsel may design, organize, and deliver educational programs for CARFAC Ontario members, including webinars, workshops, and legal information sessions related to artists’professional and legal issues.
The content of such educational programming is under the professional control of Vandana Taxali and does not constitute legal advice provided by CARFAC Ontario. General information provided in educational sessions is not a substitute for legal advice specific to your circumstances.
Part VI
Member Rights and Obligations
18. Communications and Electronic Consent
By participating in the Program, you consent to receiving communications from Entcounsel and CARFAC Ontario by email, SMS, and through the client portal regarding:
- Updates on the status of your legal matter
- Program announcements, updates, and scheduling
- Educational programming and events
- Invoices, quotes, and engagement letters
- Notifications requiring your attention or action
You also consent to the use of electronic signatures for engagement letters and other documents in accordance with the Electronic Commerce Act, 2000 (Ontario). Electronic signatures shall have the same legal effect as original signatures.
You may update your communication preferences or opt out of non-essential communications at any time through the client portal or by contacting carfac@entcounsel.com.
19. Client Identification and Verification
In accordance with the Law Society of Ontario’s By-Law 7.1, Entcounsel may require you to provide government-issued photo identification and additional documentation to verify your identity before or during the course of an engagement. This is a regulatory requirement applicable to all legal engagements in Ontario.
All client identification and verification shall be conducted solely by Vandana Taxali as part of her legal practice. CARFAC Ontario shall not conduct, rely on, or make determinations regarding client identification or verification.
20. Intellectual Property
Your intellectual property. Your pre-existing intellectual property, including your creative works, trademarks, patents, and other IP assets, remains your sole property at all times. Nothing in this agreement or in the provision of legal services through the Program transfers any ownership of your intellectual property to Entcounsel or CARFAC Ontario. The purpose of the legal services is to protect and advance your intellectual property rights, not to acquire them.
Entcounsel work product. Unless otherwise agreed in writing, Entcounsel retains the copyright and all intellectual property rights in any documents, templates, legal opinions, contracts, and other materials prepared for you. You are granted a non-exclusive licence to use such documents solely for the purposes for which they were prepared.
Program materials. All intellectual property created, developed, or provided by Vandana Taxali in connection with the Program, including legal resources, templates, checklists, educational materials, presentations, workflows, and methodologies, remains the sole property of Vandana Taxali.
21. Equity, Accessibility, and Inclusion
The Program is committed to making legal services accessible to all CARFAC Ontario members, including those who identify as members of historically marginalized and/or equity-seeking groups. Entcounsel and CARFAC Ontario acknowledge that artists from these communities may face systemic barriers to accessing legal support and will endeavour to acknowledge, adapt to, and reduce such barriers throughout the Program.
Entcounsel will make reasonable efforts to accommodate members’ accessibility needs, including flexibility in communication methods, scheduling, and service delivery. Members who require accommodations are encouraged to notify Entcounsel at the time of intake so that appropriate arrangements can be made.
The Program is not a legal aid service and does not apply means testing. All CARFAC Ontario members in good standing are eligible for program rates regardless of income.
22. Indigenous Art and Cultural Sensitivity
Entcounsel acknowledges the unique considerations relating to Indigenous art and cultural expressions, including but not limited to traditional knowledge, cultural heritage, and the intersection of Indigenous rights with Canadian intellectual property law. Entcounsel will approach such matters with professional sensitivity, recognizing the limits of existing legal frameworks and the importance of culturally informed legal advice. Where a matter involves Indigenous cultural expressions or rights, Entcounsel may recommend consultation with legal professionals or organizations with specialized expertise in Indigenous law.
23. Respectful Conduct and Anti-Harassment
All participants in the Program — including members, CARFAC Ontario staff, and Entcounsel — are expected to engage with one another in a professional, respectful, and courteous manner. The Program does not tolerate harassment, discrimination, abusive language, threats, intimidation, or any conduct that creates an unsafe or hostile environment for any person involved in the delivery or receipt of legal services.
If a member engages in conduct that is abusive, threatening, or harassing toward Entcounsel or CARFAC Ontario staff, Entcounsel may decline to continue representation and the member’s access to the Program may be suspended or revoked. If a member experiences conduct from any Program participant that they believe to be harassing or discriminatory, they are encouraged to report the concern to CARFAC Ontario.
Program conduct expectations. In addition to the respectful conduct requirements above, members participating in the Program are expected to:
- Respond to communications from Entcounsel within five (5) business days, or earlier if requested due to the urgency of the matter, or advise Entcounsel if more time is needed
- Attend all scheduled consultations and meetings on time. If you are unable to attend, cancel or reschedule with at least 24 hours’ notice. Repeated no-shows without notice may result in a cancellation fee and may be grounds for suspension from the Program
- Submit one matter per intake form. Do not submit duplicate requests for the same matter
- Use the Program for genuine legal needs only. Submitting frivolous, vexatious, or bad-faith requests, or using the Program for purposes other than obtaining legal services, may result in immediate suspension from the Program
- Not record, screenshot, or redistribute any consultation, communication, or work product received through the Program without Entcounsel’s prior written consent
- Not make disparaging, defamatory, or misleading statements about CARFAC Ontario, Entcounsel, the Program, or any person involved in the delivery of services through the Program, whether publicly, on social media, or to other members. Constructive feedback and formal complaints through proper channels are encouraged; public disparagement is not
- Maintain the confidentiality of the Program’s operations, including the client portal, intake processes, internal communications, program structure, rates, and any non-public information about the Program. Members may disclose that they participate in the Program but shall not share details of the portal’s functionality, internal workflows, or other members’ participation without prior written consent from Entcounsel
24. Member Obligations
In order to provide you with effective legal services, we rely on your cooperation. By participating in the Program, you agree to:
- Provide accurate and complete information to Entcounsel, including full and candid disclosure of all facts and documents relevant to your matter
- Organize and provide all materials related to your matter in a timely manner, including contracts, correspondence, images, and any other relevant documentation
- Respond to communications from Entcounsel within reasonable timelines so that your matter can progress efficiently
- Carry out the next steps and action items recommended by your lawyer in a timely manner
- Treat all Entcounsel and CARFAC Ontario staff with respect and professionalism
- Pay all fees and disbursements in accordance with your engagement letter and accepted quotes
- Maintain active CARFAC Ontario membership in good standing for the duration of any engagement at a special rate
- Comply with and uphold CARFAC Ontario’s guidelines and standards, including the CARFAC-RAAV Minimum Recommended Fee Schedule and the CARFAC Best Practice Standards, as applicable to your membership category and your engagement with Entcounsel through the Program
- Notify Entcounsel promptly of any change in your contact information, CARFAC membership status, or any new developments relevant to your matter
- Keep all legal advice, opinions, and work product received from Entcounsel confidential, and not share them with third parties without consulting Entcounsel first
- Sign all necessary releases of information and identification documents as required by law
- Submit all documents, questions, and communications regarding your legal matter through the secure intake form at portal.entcounsel.com or through the secure messaging system in your client portal account after intake submission. Documents or information sent to CARFAC Ontario or to Vandana Taxali by other means (including email, social media, postal mail, or in-person delivery) cannot be processed and will be returned with a request to resubmit through the portal. Do not send sensitive or confidential information through unsecured channels — solicitor-client privilege does not protect communications sent outside the secure client portal until your engagement letter is signed and your matter is opened
Unsolicited documents, information, or requests for legal advice sent to CARFAC Ontario and/or Entcounsel outside the client portal — including by email, social media, telephone, postal mail, or in-person delivery — will not be reviewed and may be deleted without notice. No solicitor-client relationship is created by sending unsolicited materials, and neither Entcounsel nor CARFAC Ontario assumes any duty or liability in respect of such materials.
The quality and timeliness of legal services depends in part on your cooperation and responsiveness. Delays in providing information or responding to communications may affect the progress and outcome of your matter.
Failure to comply with these obligations may result in Entcounsel declining to continue representation or applying standard rates in place of special member rates.
Part VII
General Provisions
25. Relationship Between Documents
Your use of the Program and receipt of legal services is governed by the following documents, listed in order of priority. In the event of a conflict, the higher-priority document prevails:
- Engagement Letter — governs the specific legal matter between you and Entcounsel, including fees, scope, billing, termination, and confidentiality
- Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy — general terms applying to all users of the website and portal
- This CARFAC Member Legal Services Agreement — program-specific terms for CARFAC Ontario members
The Engagement Letter takes priority over all other documents with respect to the specific legal matter it governs. The Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy take priority over this CARFAC Member Legal Services Agreement. In any conflict between documents, the higher-priority document prevails.
Where no engagement letter has been signed, the Terms and Conditions at entcounsel.com/terms govern the provision of any legal services accessed through the website or portal.
26. Changes to This Agreement
This agreement, as well as the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy, may be updated from time to time as the Program evolves or as required by changes in law, professional obligations, or operational needs.
The most current version of this agreement will always be available at entcounsel.com/carfac-agreement. By continuing to request or receive legal services through the Program after any changes are posted, you consent to the updated terms. We encourage you to review this agreement, the Terms and Conditions, and the Privacy Policy periodically.
Where a material change is made, we will make reasonable efforts to notify you through the client portal or by email. Changes will not affect legal services already in progress under an executed engagement letter.
Termination of the Program does not constitute a termination of legal services provided by Entcounsel and shall be governed by the engagement letter between you and Entcounsel.
27. Privacy and Data Protection
Entcounsel collects, uses, and discloses personal information in accordance with the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA) and applicable provincial privacy legislation. Full details are set out in Entcounsel’s Privacy Policy at entcounsel.com/privacy and Terms and Conditions at entcounsel.com/terms, which are incorporated into this agreement by reference.
28. Professional Obligations and Withdrawal
All legal services provided through the Program are subject to the requirements of the Law Society of Ontario, which govern the practice of law in Ontario and supersede any oral or written agreement, understanding, or arrangement between CARFAC Ontario, Entcounsel, and any member participating in the Program. In the event of a conflict between any term of this agreement, the MOU between Entcounsel and CARFAC Ontario, any engagement letter, or any other agreement and the requirements of the Law Society of Ontario, the requirements of the Law Society of Ontario shall prevail. By participating in the Program, all parties acknowledge and accept the primacy of the Law Society of Ontario’s regulatory authority over the provision of legal services.
Entcounsel may decline to act or cease representation in any matter where, in Vandana Taxali’s professional judgment:
- A conflict of interest exists or arises
- Continued representation would not be in accordance with CARFAC guidelines or best practices
- The matter falls outside Entcounsel’s scope of competence
- Continued representation would be unethical, impractical, or contrary to the requirements of the Law Society of Ontario
- The member has failed to cooperate or has lost confidence in Entcounsel
- Outstanding fees remain unpaid
Where Entcounsel withdraws from representation, reasonable notice will be provided and the member will be advised of their options, including referral to alternative legal resources where appropriate.
29. Dispute Resolution
Any dispute arising out of or in connection with this agreement or the Program should be raised with Entcounsel directly.
30. Governing Law
This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Province of Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein.
31. Entire Agreement and Severability
This agreement, together with your engagement letter with Entcounsel, constitutes the entire agreement between you and CARFAC Ontario with respect to the Program. There are no oral, email, or other representations that form part of this agreement unless set out herein.
If any provision of this agreement is held to be invalid, void, or unenforceable by a court or other body of competent jurisdiction, such provision shall be severed from this agreement, and the validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not be affected.
Delay or failure to insist on strict performance of any provision of this agreement shall not constitute a waiver of that provision or any other provision.
32. Contact
For questions about this agreement or the Program, please contact:
CARFAC Member Legal Services: Entcounsel — carfac@entcounsel.com
Program administration: CARFAC Ontario — info@carfacontario.ca
