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CARFAC Ontario

Collaboration with Member Legal Services — preferred legal rates with Entcounsel

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Legal support designed for your practice

CARFAC Ontario members now have access to legal services shaped around the realities of a working art practice. Member Legal Services (MLS) is a new initiative from CARFAC Ontario, with legal services delivered by art and intellectual property lawyer Vandana Taxali of Entcounsel Law Firm and supported by the Law Foundation of Ontario.

We're pleased to be the legal services partner for CARFAC Ontario, helping members with contracts, copyright, exhibition agreements, demand letters, AI platform terms, and more — alongside free legal triage, drop-in Artists' Rights Clinics, and member consultations. It isn't another lawyer referral; it was designed specifically for members.

An artist's work is professional work. Negotiating contracts, protecting copyright, and navigating complex agreements comes with the territory — and it deserves proper legal support. Our advice and the agreements we help with are guided by the CARFAC-RAAV Minimum Recommended Fee Schedule and CARFAC's Best Practice Standards, so your work is valued at fair, industry-standard rates.

Member Legal Services is in its pilot phase, so your experience will help shape what it becomes.

How is this different from other legal clinics and law firms?

General legal clinics tend to offer brief, one-off help and rarely specialize in the arts. The art-law practices that do exist usually aren't built around the way artists actually work. Member Legal Services sits in between — art and IP legal work from a lawyer who knows the sector, offered to members through unique, value-based pricing models, with continuity, so you're not re-explaining your practice to a new lawyer every time.

What are the benefits of joining?

  • A lawyer who works specifically with artists and creators
  • Preferred member pricing — value-based, with group consultations and payment plans
  • Fixed fees for many common services, so you know the cost upfront (more complex matters are quoted separately)
  • Free legal triage and drop-in Artists' Rights Clinics
  • Ask a single quick question without committing to a full engagement
  • A tailored quote before any work begins — no surprises

We give clear, practical advice and tell you where you stand — but no lawyer can guarantee a particular result. What we promise is straight answers, a defined scope, and a price you agree to before we start.

Your work stays yours. Nothing you sign transfers any ownership of your art, copyright, or moral rights to Entcounsel or CARFAC.

Private by design. Your legal matters are protected by solicitor-client privilege — CARFAC Ontario can't access, review, or store your privileged files.

About This Program

Your legal team. All legal services through this Program are provided by Vandana Taxali of Entcounsel, an intellectual property lawyer dedicated to supporting artists and creators. CARFAC Ontario has partnered with Entcounsel to make legal support more accessible to its members, while Entcounsel handles all legal matters directly.

Getting started. To begin receiving legal services, you will be asked to sign an engagement letter with Entcounsel. This formalizes the solicitor-client relationship and ensures that your communications with your lawyer are protected by solicitor-client privilege.

Member pricing. As a CARFAC Ontario member in good standing, you benefit from preferred member pricing on legal services during the pilot project period, reflecting our shared commitment to making legal support accessible to artists across Ontario.

We welcome your feedback. This is a new program, and we are continually working to improve it. If you have questions, suggestions, or encounter any issues with the client portal, please reach out to us at legal@entcounsel.com. Your feedback helps us build a better experience for all CARFAC members.

Who we work with

Member Legal Services is for CARFAC Ontario members, and is limited to CARFAC members — it isn't open to the general public. CARFAC Ontario is the association of visual and media artists in the province, so this service is built for professional visual and media artists, along with CARFAC's associate members (such as students, curators, and other arts professionals) and its institutional members (such as galleries, museums, and arts organizations).

Who counts as a professional artist? The Canada Council for the Arts recognizes a professional artist as someone recognized as a professional by their peers, with specialized training in their field — through any path, such as mentorship, self-study, or workshops, not only academic study — and a history of presenting work publicly. And under the Copyright Act, an "artistic work" is defined broadly: it includes paintings, drawings, photographs, sculptures, engravings, works of artistic craftsmanship, architectural works, and more.

Not a CARFAC member yet? You can join CARFAC Ontario to access member pricing. You're also welcome to work with Entcounsel directly, outside the program — but only CARFAC members receive the program's unique member pricing.

Types of legal issues we help with

Not sure whether your situation is a "legal issue"? These are the kinds of things we help members with:

  • Contract review — commissions, licensing, exhibitions, studio leases, NDAs, public art agreements, and collaborations
  • Drafting your own agreements — partnerships, waivers, exhibition agreements, bills of sale, and use-of-likeness
  • Demand and cease-and-desist letters — unpaid invoices, copyright and moral-rights infringement, and recovering your artwork
  • Consultations — copyright questions, licensing and reproduction rights, negotiations, mediations, AI terms-of-service review, grant applications and agreements, and small claims guidance
  • For associate and institutional members — exhibition contracts, workshops, public programming, and licensing reviews

Member Legal Services covers brief, non-litigation matters — it does not include litigation, tribunals, or court proceedings. If your matter needs those, Entcounsel can take them on separately, outside the program, at standard rates. And if your matter needs expertise beyond ours, we can bring in another lawyer with the right background, or help you find a lawyer in the right area.

Pilot Project

About the pilot. The CARFAC Member Legal Services Program is a pilot initiative supported by the Law Foundation of Ontario, with additional support from CARFAC Ontario's funders. We are using this pilot period to develop and refine a sustainable model for delivering legal services to artists.

Membership requirement. Eligibility for member pricing requires active CARFAC Ontario membership in good standing at the time of service. If membership status changes, standard rates may apply to new engagements.

New portal. Legal services are managed through the Entcounsel client portal at portal.entcounsel.com. As this is a new platform, you may occasionally encounter issues. We appreciate your patience and encourage you to report any bugs or difficulties so we can address them promptly.

Program updates. Program terms, pricing, and availability may be updated from time to time as the pilot evolves. Any changes will be communicated through the client portal, the CARFAC Ontario website, and entcounsel.com.

Pilot duration and termination. The pilot period may be extended, modified, or discontinued at any time by Entcounsel or CARFAC Ontario. Entcounsel reserves the right to limit the number of matters accepted through the Program at any time due to capacity constraints.

Working With Us: How to Get Started

This guide walks you through the process from start to finish, so you know exactly what to expect before you submit a request. Member Legal Services is designed to be accessible, transparent, and built around the realities of an artist's practice.

This service is currently in its pilot phase — your experience will help shape what it becomes.

Common Questions

If you've ever wondered any of these, this program is for you:

Do I need a lawyer?What does this clause actually mean?Is this contract fair?Do I own this work?Should I sign this?What rights do I have when I collaborate?
How It Works
  1. Required first step

    Confirm your CARFAC membership

    Member Legal Services is available exclusively to CARFAC Ontario members. To receive preferred member pricing, you'll need to identify yourself as a member and provide your membership number. Not yet a member? You can join to access the service.

  2. Recommended

    Start with a free Legal Triage

    A short, free triage conversation helps identify whether you have a legal issue and the appropriate next steps. It's general information, not legal advice, and it doesn't create a lawyer-client relationship — that begins only when you sign your engagement letter. Triage is recommended but optional; if you already know what you need, you can go straight to the intake form.

    You're also welcome to drop into the Artists' Rights Clinic (Mondays and Wednesdays, 5 PM ET) — a group, drop-in setting for general questions. Please don't share confidential details there; those belong in a private matter after intake.

  3. Identify your issue and gather your materials

    Get clear on what you need help with — and if you're not sure, the free triage call or the Clinic can help you name it. Then gather your materials: a short timeline of what happened, the relevant emails and letters, any contracts or agreements, and images of the work involved.

    Organizing these before you submit means your lawyer can review your matter faster and spend your time on the problem, not the paperwork. Not sure what's relevant? Send what you have — we'll tell you if we need more.

  4. Complete the Client Intake Form

    Submit your matter through Entcounsel's secure Client Intake Form at portal.entcounsel.com/intake. You'll describe your situation and the kind of help you need.

    Be sure to identify yourself as a CARFAC member and include your membership number so your preferred member pricing is applied — you'll find it in your member profile or on the fees page.

  5. Identity verification, know-your-client, and conflict check

    Before a lawyer can act, the Law Society of Ontario requires us to know who our client is — the "know-your-client" rule (By-Law 7.1) — and to check for any conflicts of interest. Your identity is confirmed two ways: securely through Stripe Identity with a valid government-issued photo ID, and directly with your lawyer.

    We run a conflict check on the names of everyone involved before any work begins, which is why we ask for those names early. We use your ID only to confirm your identity.

  6. Review, scope, and quote

    A lawyer at Entcounsel reviews your request, confirms whether it falls within the scope of the service, and sends you the proposed scope of work along with a quote — usually within 3 to 5 business days. Time-sensitive matters with a deadline are flagged at triage so we can tell you quickly whether we can help in time.

    The quote is free and there's no obligation. If you decide not to go ahead, nothing is charged and no lawyer-client relationship is created — and you can come back any time while your membership is active. If your matter is outside the scope of the pilot, you'll be directed to appropriate referrals or self-help resources.

  7. Engagement and payment

    Once you accept, you'll sign both the Entcounsel engagement letter and the CARFAC Member Legal Services Agreement. For fixed-fee services, you pay the flat fee upfront, and that's the price for the defined work. For work billed by time, you pay a deposit (retainer) that we bill against, and we confirm with you before any additional cost.

    Payment is processed securely through Stripe and invoiced through the Entcounsel portal; payment plans and installments are available on request. You can preview a sample engagement letter at entcounsel.com/engagement-letter and read the CARFAC Member Legal Services Agreement below on this page.

  8. We begin your matter

    Work begins, with clear communication at every stage and a defined scope so you always know what to expect. All communication and documents run through your secure portal.

  9. Delivery and closing

    When your matter is complete, we deliver the final documents or advice through your portal and send a short closing note confirming the work is done and any next steps (for example, deadlines to note). Your documents stay available in your portal.

    If a new issue comes up later, you don't redo intake from scratch — you open a new matter from the same portal, and we confirm the new scope and quote before starting.

What to expect along the way

  • Clear communication at every stage
  • A tailored quote before any work begins
  • Member pricing exclusive to CARFAC members
  • Secure digital identity verification via Stripe
  • Non-litigation services only
  • Referrals if your need is out of scope
  • Feedback welcomed — this is a pilot program
  • Support from CARFAC Ontario throughout
Meet Your Lawyer
Vandana Taxali

Vandana Taxali is an art and intellectual property lawyer with Entcounsel Law Firm, providing bespoke legal services to CARFAC Ontario members through a new initiative: Member Legal Services. Through it, Vandana offers free legal triage, drop-in clinics, and member consultations — built around how artists actually work. This isn't another lawyer referral; it was designed specifically for members.

Vandana works at the intersection of arts, culture, and technology — from copyright and artist rights to AI, Web3, and gallery representation. She doesn't just advise on the law; she builds the tools behind it. Her app, Artcryption, lets artists prove ownership of their work and set the terms for how it's used — including whether AI can train on it. She also built the Entcounsel Portal, a client portal that makes accessing legal services easier for creatives.

She holds law degrees in both Canada and the United States, an art law certificate from Christie's, and is a certified art arbitrator with the International Court of Art in The Hague. Her clients range from individual artists, musicians, and producers to galleries and hospital foundations, as well as brands like the Royal Canadian Mint, Harry Rosen, and Nike. She has served on the boards of the Art Gallery of Mississauga, Mural Routes, and Canadian Stage, and sat on the Art Toronto committee.

Filling Out the Intake Form

The form at portal.entcounsel.com/intake takes about 10 to 15 minutes and moves through five short sections. Here's what each one asks, how to fill it in, and why it matters. You can upload documents as you go or add them later in your portal.

1. Partner Program

Enter CARFAC Ontario as your partner program — this is what unlocks your preferred member pricing. Then add your membership number, or the name on your membership profile, so we can verify it. You'll also choose your entity type (Individual, Corporation, Sole Proprietorship, and so on — "Not sure" is a fine answer), and you can add your pronouns and your primary artistic discipline or medium.

You'll check two boxes: one confirming you've read the CARFAC Member Legal Services Agreement and the CARFAC-RAAV Minimum Recommended Fee Schedule, and one agreeing to the program's information-sharing terms.

Those terms matter, so here's the short version. To verify your member rate and for CARFAC's program reporting, Entcounsel shares only administrative details with CARFAC: your name and contact info, the type of service, the fee and whether a special rate applied, the date and duration, and your membership number. Entcounsel never shares the substance of your matter, your documents, the names of opposing parties, your communications with your lawyer, or any legal advice — all of that is protected by solicitor-client privilege, which this consent cannot waive.

2. Contact

Your full legal name (as it appears on your photo ID — it needs to match for identity verification), an optional preferred name, your email and phone, an optional cell number for text reminders, your date of birth, and your address. You'll also agree to the Entcounsel Terms of Service and Privacy Policy.

Why the date of birth and address? Along with your name, they're part of the client identification the Law Society requires (By-Law 7.1). Everything here is encrypted and handled under PIPEDA, and submitting the form doesn't create a lawyer-client relationship on its own.

3. Legal Entity (identity verification)

This section is the Law Society's know-your-client requirement. Most members choose Individual, then give their occupation and upload a government-issued photo ID. If you're applying as an organization, you'll give the organization's name, your position, and basic corporate details (and, for corporations and partnerships, directors and officers and any owners of 25% or more).

Accepted ID: Canadian passport, provincial driver's licence, provincial photo card (including the Ontario Photo Card for non-drivers), Permanent Resident card, Secure Certificate of Indian Status, or an equivalent foreign government photo ID. Not accepted: health card (OHIP), municipal IDs, or expired documents. You can upload your ID now or send it to your lawyer later — a separate Stripe Identity check is also part of verification, and your ID is used only to confirm who you are.

4. Legal Matter

This is where you describe your issue. As a CARFAC member it starts in Art Law, but you can change the area if your matter is something else. You'll pick the type of matter (for example, an artist contract, copyright, a gallery relationship, a public art commission, or an NFT or digital-art question), your role (artist, gallery, collector, curator, and so on), and the kind of service you need (a review, drafting, a consultation, a demand letter, and the like).

  • Describe your legal issue — in your own words: what happened, what documents or agreements are involved, and any deadlines.
  • Opposing parties (required) — the names of anyone on the other side of your matter, so we can run the conflict check. Type "None" if there isn't one. There are optional fields for similar, related, and third parties as well.
  • Urgency and budget — how soon you need help, and a rough budget if you have one.
  • Source of funds — this only appears if your budget is $7,500 or more, and it's another Law Society requirement.
  • Attachments — upload contracts, letters, or images of your work now, or add them later in your portal.

The party names let us clear the conflict check before we can discuss your matter, and the description and documents let your lawyer scope the work and give you an accurate quote. The more organized this is, the faster we can help.

5. Consent

Four short confirmations: that submitting the form doesn't create a lawyer-client relationship yet; that your information is kept confidential; that you authorize the conflict-of-interest check; and that you consent to your data being handled under PIPEDA. A lawyer-client relationship begins only after the conflict check clears, Entcounsel accepts your matter, and you sign your engagement letter.

After you submit

We review every submission personally, run the conflict check, and come back to you with the proposed scope and a quote. Nothing is charged and no relationship is created until you accept and sign.

Intake Guide

The two agreements you'll sign

You sign two agreements, sent to you together. The Entcounsel engagement letter is your actual retainer with Entcounsel for your specific matter — signed once, it's the master framework for everything we do for you (sample at entcounsel.com/engagement-letter). The CARFAC Member Legal Services Agreement is the program's terms — it covers things like confidentiality, that your IP stays yours, and that CARFAC itself isn't responsible for the legal work or its outcome (Entcounsel provides the legal services). It's set out in full below on this page. You need to sign both before legal work begins.

What to have ready

  • Your full legal name and best contact details
  • Your preferred way to be contacted, and any accessibility needs
  • Your CARFAC membership number
  • A short description of your issue
  • The names of everyone else involved
  • Any relevant documents (contract, letter, images of your work)
  • Any deadline you're working against

If your membership lapses or needs renewal

Preferred member pricing depends on active CARFAC Ontario membership at the time of service. If your membership lapses while a matter is already underway, the work already quoted and agreed continues at the price you accepted. For any new work or new matter, you'll need to renew your membership to keep member pricing — otherwise standard rates may apply. We'll always flag this before anything changes, so there are no surprises.

Government-issued ID and identity verification

The Law Society of Ontario (By-Law 7.1) requires a lawyer to confirm who their client is before services begin. This is handled securely through Stripe Identity, and a valid, current government-issued photo ID (licence, passport, or provincial photo card) is required. We use it only to confirm your identity.

Why we check for conflicts

A lawyer owes complete loyalty to every client, so we can't act for you if it would clash with a duty to someone else we've represented. We check the names of everyone involved first — that's why we ask for them early. Signing once saves you re-registering, but each new matter still gets its own scope, its own quote, and its own conflict check before we begin.

Ending or changing the engagement

You can end the engagement at any time; you're only responsible for work already done. In limited situations a lawyer may also have to stop acting (for example, an unresolved conflict or non-payment) — if that happens we'll tell you promptly and, where possible, help you find another option.

Associate and institutional members

Associate and institutional members of CARFAC Ontario can access legal services at CARFAC member pricing. All services are informed by and consistent with the guidelines CARFAC has developed to benefit visual artists in Canada, including the CARFAC-RAAV Minimum Recommended Fee Schedule and the Ontario Status of the Artist Action (see the agreement, Standards and Conflicts, Clause 13).

Conflict of interest

The program supports both individual artists and the people and organizations that engage them. If a conflict of interest arises between an artist member and an associate or institutional member, Entcounsel prioritizes the artist and declines to represent the associate or institutional member (see the agreement, Conflicts of Interest and Joint Representation, Clause 14).

Litigation and court matters

Member Legal Services covers brief, non-litigation matters. Litigation, tribunals, and court proceedings fall outside the program — but Entcounsel can take these on for you separately, outside Member Legal Services, at standard rates. This is not an emergency legal service; if you have a same-day deadline, tell us at triage.

Your intellectual property stays yours

Your intellectual property remains yours at all times. Nothing you sign transfers any ownership of your art, copyright, or moral rights to Entcounsel or CARFAC — we're here to help you protect and make the most of them.

Why your timeline matters

Many legal rights come with deadlines — in Ontario, often two years from when you first knew about the problem — and contracts have their own windows to act. Once they pass, your options narrow. Tell us about a deadline even if you're not sure it matters.

Confidentiality

Everything you share is protected by solicitor-client privilege. CARFAC Ontario cannot access, review, or store your privileged files — it only ever sees basic administrative details, never the substance of your matter. We use your work only to advise you; we never reproduce or reuse it.

Common questions

Concerned about cost? You'll receive a quote before any work begins, and the triage call and Clinic are free — so you can start without commitment.

Not full-time or incorporated? You don't have to be — members across all categories qualify.

Have to come to an office? No, everything is remote — by phone, video, or the portal.

Worried about legalese? We explain things plainly, and you can always ask.

Already signed something? It's still worth a triage call to look at where things stand and your options.

Just one question? That's exactly what the triage call and Clinic are for.

Our commitment

Non-discrimination and human rights. We serve all members with dignity and respect, and do not discriminate on the basis of race, ancestry, place of origin, colour, ethnic origin, citizenship, creed, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, age, marital status, family status, or disability. We provide our services in keeping with the Ontario Human Rights Code.

Indigenous artists. We acknowledge that we live and work on the traditional territories of Indigenous peoples, and that the artists we serve create across many nations and treaty lands. We are committed to respecting Indigenous artists and their rights — including their cultural, moral, and intellectual property rights.

Art Law Issues

A closer look at the legal areas that come up in an art and creative practice. This is general information, not legal advice — for your situation, start with a triage call or the Clinic.

Business organization and incorporation

Whether you operate as a sole proprietor, incorporate, or form a partnership affects your taxes, personal liability, and how you sign contracts. We can advise on the right structure for your practice and help set it up.

Copyright and moral rights

Copyright arises automatically when you create an original work and generally lasts your life plus 70 years — registration is optional but can help prove ownership. Moral rights protect your authorship credit and the integrity of your work; they can't be sold, but they can be waived, so watch for waiver clauses in contracts.

Co-authorship and joint ownership

When you create with others, who owns what? Joint works, collaborations, and collectives raise questions about shares, decision-making, and who can license the result. A short written agreement up front prevents painful disputes later.

Licensing and royalties

A licence lets others use your work while you keep ownership — the terms (exclusive or not, which media and territory, how long) decide what you're paid and what you keep. We're guided by the CARFAC-RAAV Minimum Recommended Fee Schedule, so your agreements meet or exceed industry standards.

Appropriation and fair dealing

Canada uses "fair dealing" (not the US "fair use"), which permits limited use for purposes like research, criticism, review, news reporting, education, parody, and satire. These rules decide what you can do with others' work — and what others can do with yours.

Gallery and dealer representation

Representation and consignment agreements should be clear on commission splits, exclusivity, territory, insurance, payment timing, return of unsold work, and how either side can end the relationship.

Public art and commissions

Public art and commission contracts should cover scope, the payment schedule, ownership of copyright (separate from the physical work), fabrication and installation, maintenance, and moral rights — especially for site-specific work.

Studio and exhibition agreements

Studio leases and exhibition agreements should be clear on term, cost, insurance, liability, and what happens to your work and equipment if something goes wrong.

Merchandising

Turning your work into products — prints, apparel, and more — means licensing your images and protecting your brand. Agreements should cover royalties, quality control, approvals, and territory.

AI and digital rights

Can platforms train AI on your work? Who owns AI-assisted output? You can set terms — including whether AI may train on your work — through licensing and rights metadata. Work generated purely by AI without meaningful human authorship generally isn't protected by copyright. Minting an NFT usually transfers a token, not the underlying rights.

Image, privacy and publicity rights

If your work uses a real person's image or likeness — or someone uses yours — privacy and personality/publicity rights apply. Model releases and use-of-likeness agreements set out what's permitted and protect everyone involved.

Resale rights

Some countries give artists a royalty when their work is resold (the artist resale right). Canada doesn't have one yet, though it has been proposed — we can advise on where it applies and how to structure sales.

Authentication and provenance

Questions about whether a work is authentic, and its ownership history, affect value and sales. Authentication opinions and provenance records carry both legal risk and benefit, so they should be handled carefully.

Cultural property and repatriation

Moving certain cultural objects across borders is regulated, and there are growing calls to return cultural property to origin communities. These matters involve specific laws and protocols.

Indigenous and cultural IP

Traditional knowledge and traditional cultural expressions often don't fit neatly within existing copyright law, and call for particular care and respect for community protocols and self-determination.

Employment-related matters

Whether you're hiring assistants or working for an institution, employee-versus-contractor status, who owns work made on the job, and workplace issues all carry legal consequences.

Defamation

Art can attract defamation claims — or be the target of them. Whether a statement or image is defamatory, and what defences apply, depends on the facts and the law.

Censorship and freedom of expression

When work is removed, refused, or restricted, freedom-of-expression questions arise. We can advise on your rights and the limits that apply.

Grants and funding

Grant agreements come with conditions — reporting, intellectual property, acknowledgement, and sometimes repayment. Read them before you sign so the obligations don't surprise you.

Non-profit and charitable matters

Setting up or running an arts non-profit or charity involves incorporation, governance, charitable status, and ongoing compliance requirements.

Privacy policies and terms of service

If you run a website, shop, or app, you likely need a privacy policy and terms of service that meet privacy law and set the rules for how people use your site.

Estate planning and artistic legacy

Your copyright and moral rights outlive you and pass to your estate. Planning who manages your copyrights, your archive, and licensing protects both your legacy and the people who inherit it.

This isn't the whole list — art and creative practices raise many other legal questions. If yours isn't here, ask; it's very likely something we can help with or point you toward.

Preferred Member Rates

CARFAC Ontario members receive preferred pricing on legal services provided by Vandana Taxali of Entcounsel Law Firm. Rates are set by CARFAC Ontario member type:

  • Artist — professional artist member
  • Associate — non-artist professional working within the sector
  • Institutional — Ontario-based organizations that share CARFAC's values
View the full fees list

Alternative billing options

Services may be billed on a value-based, fixed, or hourly basis, depending on the nature of the matter. Group consultations with shared fees, and installment payment plans, may be available in certain circumstances.

How pricing works

All fees are in Canadian dollars and subject to applicable taxes such as HST. The program does not include court, tribunal, or litigation matters, which are quoted separately. Disbursements and government filing fees are extra.

Fixed fees apply only to the services described; additional or more complex work is quoted separately. The listed rates are a guide, and more complex matters are individually assessed and quoted. Time noted for a service is total lawyer time — it includes reviewing your intake and documents as well as the meeting itself.

This is a pilot project. Services, pricing, and the tier structure may be changed, updated, or discontinued at any time. All services are provided under Entcounsel's engagement terms, privacy policy, terms of service, and the CARFAC Member Legal Services Agreement.

Questions about fees or services: legal@entcounsel.com. Questions about the program or CARFAC membership: info@carfacontario.ca.

Resources

Helpful references for artists and creators. These are external resources, and the short summaries are general information, not legal advice.

Legislation

Copyright Act (Canada)

Governs copyright and moral rights in original works.

Trademarks Act (Canada)

Governs trademarks, brand names, and related rights.

Status of the Artist Act (Canada)

Federal recognition of artists' professional status and of artists' associations at the federal level.

Status of Ontario's Artists Act, 2007

Ontario's recognition of the status and contribution of the province's artists.

Cultural Property Export and Import Act (Canada)

Controls the export of cultural property and the certification of objects of outstanding significance and national importance.

Bodies and standards

Canadian Cultural Property Export Review Board (CCPERB)

Independent tribunal that certifies cultural property for tax purposes (its outstanding significance, national importance, and fair market value) and reviews refused export permits — relevant to authentication, valuation, and provenance of significant works.

Canada Council for the Arts — professional artist

How a professional artist is recognized, used across the arts sector.

CARFAC-RAAV Minimum Recommended Fee Schedule

National recommended minimum fees for artists' work — the standard our advice and agreements are guided by.

Authentication and provenance questions are assessed case by case; the Art Law Issues section above covers them in more detail, and for works of national significance the CCPERB makes formal determinations.